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The Respondent’s arguments to the contrary rely on authorized authorities from the field of diplomatic security, not bilateral expense treaties. [ ] proven that Rosneft, as being the successor in desire to YNG, experienced breached its obligation to repay sure mortgage agreements amongst YNG and also the offshore Yukos entity. The Russian courts experienced annulled the awards, nevertheless the Amsterdam Court of Attractiveness enforced them, expressly rejecting the argument the loan agreements had been A part of an unlawful tax construction put set up through the Yukos group.
(a) Purchasing the Russian Federation to pay payment for the injury to the value of Claimant’s shareholding in Yukos equivalent to the worth that investment would have experienced within the date in the award absent Respondent’s illegal expropriation from the assets of Yukos in the level of USS 276.
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(1) Every single Contracting Bash shall persuade and generate favourable situations for traders of the other Contracting Celebration to generate investments in its territory, and, topic to its ideal to training powers conferred by its guidelines, shall admit these types of investments.
• As early as 1997, Vladimir Putin advocated which the Russian Point out must regain and maintain Manage above privatized petroleum resources, Soon after his election in 2000, President Putin publicly expressed a need to "liquidate the oligarchs as a category, " Despite the fact that he then supplied the oligarchs a "truce " pursuant to which the https://rosinvest.com perceived sins with the privatizations would not be revisited assuming that the oligarchs stayed outside of politics.
Doc Request; Respondent to start rolling creation of documents in reaction to requests. not objected to.
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Завершен монолитный конструктив эстакады над Симферопольским шоссе в Москве
Он подчеркнул, что новый проект благоустройства разрабатывали так, чтобы решить накопившиеся проблемы и при этом сохранить уникальность этого места.
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Respondent rejected these claims on February 28, 2006, https://rosinvest.com in its Reply to the Ask for for Arbitration. The dispute that had now crystallized by March 2007 incorporates Yukos’ tax assessments, the seizure and auction of YNG’s common shares, the alleged denial of your suggests and possibility to problem Yukos’ tax assessments as well as the YNG auction in Russian courts, and also the alleged deficiencies in the YNG auction alone.
2. By fifteen August 2007, the Russian Federation’s expropriation and renationalization of Yukos’ belongings was complete. It experienced compelled Yukos out of business, seized its remaining belongings, and liquidated All those belongings in the number of individual bankruptcy auctions from which Russian state companies -principally Rosneft and Gazprom - emerged in possession of Yukos ’properties.
7 million. In the alternative, Respondent must be purchased to pay for compensation equal to the worth that financial investment would have had in the day with the award;
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